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Family Sponsorship

Reunite with your loved ones in Canada. Sponsor your spouse, children, parents, or other eligible family members for permanent residence.

What is Family Sponsorship?

Family sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor eligible family members to immigrate to Canada and become permanent residents. As a sponsor, you commit to providing financial support for your sponsored relative(s) for a specific period.

Family Reunification

Bring your loved ones to live with you permanently in Canada

Permanent Residence

Sponsored family members become permanent residents

Work & Study Rights

PRs can work, study, and access healthcare in Canada

Path to Citizenship

Permanent residents can apply for citizenship after 3 years

Types of Family Sponsorship

Different sponsorship programs for different family relationships

Spousal & Partner Sponsorship

Sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to become a permanent resident of Canada

Eligible Relatives:

  • Legally married spouse
  • Common-law partner (1+ year cohabitation)
  • Conjugal partner (1+ year relationship, unable to live together)

Key Highlights:

No income requirement (except Quebec)
Inland or outland application options
Open work permit available (inland)

Dependent Children Sponsorship

Sponsor your dependent children or adopted children to join you in Canada

Eligible Relatives:

  • Biological or adopted children under 22
  • Children 22+ who are financially dependent due to disability
  • Children of your spouse/partner

Key Highlights:

Can include children in spousal application
No age limit for disabled dependents
Adoption must be finalized

Parents & Grandparents Sponsorship

Sponsor your parents and grandparents through the annual intake program

Eligible Relatives:

  • Your mother or father
  • Your grandmother or grandfather
  • Parents/grandparents of your spouse/partner

Key Highlights:

Annual lottery-based intake
Minimum income requirement (3 years)
Super Visa alternative available

Other Relatives Sponsorship

In specific circumstances, sponsor other relatives like siblings, nieces, nephews, or orphaned relatives

Eligible Relatives:

  • Orphaned relatives under 18 (brother, sister, nephew, niece, grandchild)
  • Any relative if you have no other eligible family members

Key Highlights:

Strict eligibility criteria
Must prove no other family to sponsor
Income requirements apply

Sponsorship Requirements

What you need to qualify as a sponsor and what your family member needs to qualify

Eligibility to Sponsor

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
  • Live in Canada (or plan to return if citizen abroad)
  • Prove you can financially support the person(s) you sponsor
  • Sign an undertaking to provide financial support

Financial Requirements

  • Meet Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for parents/grandparents
  • No income requirement for spouse/partner (except Quebec)
  • Provide 3 years of tax returns (parents/grandparents)
  • Include all household members in income calculation

Ineligibility Factors

  • Currently in prison or bankrupt
  • Failed to pay previous sponsorship support
  • Received social assistance (other than disability)
  • Convicted of violent crime or family violence
  • Defaulted on immigration loan or court-ordered support

Sponsored Person Requirements

  • Pass medical examination
  • Pass security and criminal background checks
  • Prove relationship to sponsor is genuine
  • Not inadmissible to Canada

Minimum Necessary Income (MNI)

For parents and grandparents sponsorship, you must meet the Minimum Necessary Income for the 3 taxation years before applying. The amount varies based on family size and province. Spousal sponsorship has no income requirement (except in Quebec). Check current MNI tables on the IRCC website.

Inland vs Outland Spousal Sponsorship

Choose the right application stream for your situation

Inland Sponsorship

Sponsored person is living in Canada with valid status

Key Features:

  • Can apply for open work permit
  • Sponsor and applicant stay together
  • No interview typically required
  • Can't appeal if refused
Processing Time:12 months

Best for: Couples already living together in Canada

Outland Sponsorship

Sponsored person is living outside Canada

Key Features:

  • Faster processing in many cases
  • Can travel during processing
  • Right to appeal if refused
  • Can apply from anywhere
Processing Time:12 months

Best for: Couples living apart or wanting flexibility to travel

The Sponsorship Process

Step-by-step guide to sponsoring your family member

1

Determine Eligibility

Confirm you meet sponsor requirements and your relative qualifies to be sponsored

2

Gather Documents

Collect proof of relationship, identity documents, financial records, and supporting evidence

3

Complete Application Forms

Fill out sponsorship application, undertaking, and permanent residence forms

4

Pay Fees

Pay sponsorship fee, processing fee, and right of permanent residence fee

5

Submit Application

Send complete application package to appropriate IRCC processing center

6

Application Processing

IRCC reviews sponsorship eligibility and sponsored person's admissibility

7

Medical & Background Checks

Sponsored person completes medical exam and provides police certificates

8

Decision & Landing

If approved, sponsored person receives COPR and becomes permanent resident

Processing Times

Current processing standards for family sponsorship applications

Spouse/Partner/Children

12 months

Both inland and outland applications

Parents/Grandparents

20-24 months

After sponsorship approval

Note: Processing times are estimates and can vary based on application complexity, completeness, and IRCC workload. Check the IRCC website for current processing times.

How ReginaMax Immigration Services Can Help

Expert guidance for successful family reunification

Eligibility Assessment

Determine if you qualify to sponsor and which family members are eligible

Document Preparation

Help gathering proof of relationship, financial documents, and supporting evidence

Relationship Evidence

Strategic advice on proving genuine relationship for spousal sponsorship

Application Completion

Professional review and submission of complete sponsorship package

Interview Preparation

Coaching for sponsorship interviews if required by IRCC

Ongoing Support

Communication with IRCC, responding to requests, and updates throughout processing

Ready to Reunite with Your Family?

Get a free assessment or book a consultation to start your family sponsorship journey

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sponsor my spouse if I'm on social assistance?

If you're receiving social assistance for reasons other than disability, you cannot sponsor. However, there is no minimum income requirement for spousal sponsorship (except in Quebec), so as long as you're not on social assistance, you can sponsor your spouse or partner.

How do I prove my relationship is genuine?

Provide evidence such as: wedding photos and certificates, joint bank accounts, shared lease or property ownership, photos together over time, communication records, travel together, affidavits from friends/family, and any other documentation showing your relationship is real and ongoing.

Can my spouse work while waiting for PR?

If you apply inland, your spouse can apply for an open work permit at the same time as the sponsorship application. For outland applications, your spouse would need to qualify for a work permit separately (such as through a job offer with LMIA).

What is the undertaking period?

The undertaking is your commitment to financially support the sponsored person. For spouses/partners/children, it's 3 years. For parents/grandparents, it's 20 years. During this time, if the sponsored person receives social assistance, you must repay the government.

Can I sponsor my parents if I don't meet the income requirement?

If you don't meet the Minimum Necessary Income for parents/grandparents sponsorship, you cannot sponsor them through the regular program. However, you can apply for a Super Visa, which allows them to visit Canada for up to 5 years at a time without needing to renew their status.

Important Disclaimer

The information provided on this page is for general guidance only. Family sponsorship requirements, processing times, and income thresholds change regularly. ReginaMax Immigration Services does not guarantee sponsorship approval or permanent residence for sponsored family members. Each case is unique and subject to Canadian immigration law. Final decisions are made solely by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).